Beijing, the capital of the People’s Republic of China, is a sprawling metropolis and one of the world’s most populous capital cities, home to over 21 million residents. The majority of the population are Han Chinese, with Hui (Chinese Muslims), Manchus, and Mongols being the largest minority groups.

With a history spanning more than 3,000 years, Beijing seamlessly blends ancient heritage with modern development. One of its most iconic landmarks is Tiananmen Square, a vast pedestrian plaza and a site of significant historical and political events. Adjacent to the square is the Forbidden City, a magnificent complex of palaces that served as China’s political and ceremonial center for over 500 years.

On the west side of Tiananmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People, an immense structure spanning 1.85 million square feet—equivalent to two city blocks. It serves as the venue for the National People’s Congress and houses key government offices.

While government-approved churches exist in Beijing, authorities closely monitor their activities. Persecution of underground house churches has intensified since 2019, with many being shut down and their leaders arrested. The COVID-19 pandemic further restricted house churches’ ability to gather and operate.