Day 6: Mongolia
“Ask of me, and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession.” (Psalm 2:8)
Mongolia is a vast, landlocked country nestled between Russia and China, known for its rugged landscapes, sweeping steppes, and rich nomadic heritage. With a population of just over three million, it’s one of the most sparsely populated nations in the world.
Historically, Mongolia is best known as the birthplace of Genghis Khan, who in the 13th century united the Mongol tribes and established the largest contiguous empire in world history. Though the Mongol Empire eventually faded, the spirit of independence and resilience remains deeply woven into the Mongolian identity.
Mongolia transitioned from centuries of monarchy and Tibetan Buddhist influence into a communist regime in the 20th century under Soviet influence. In 1990, it peacefully shifted to democracy, opening its doors to religious freedom and global engagement.
Mongolian culture is deeply shaped by its nomadic roots, strong family ties, and reverence for the natural world. Many families still live in gers (yurts), herding livestock and following seasonal patterns.
Traditionally, Tibetan Buddhism has been the dominant religion, blended with shamanistic practices and ancestral worship. Under communism, religious expression was heavily suppressed. But today, many Mongolians are returning to Buddhism or exploring new spiritual paths.
There is also visible openness to the gospel—especially among the younger generation.
Christianity was virtually unknown in Mongolia before the 1990s, but today there are an estimated 60,000 believers, a number that continues to grow through indigenous churches and local evangelism.
Still, the majority of Mongolians have never heard a clear presentation of the gospel.
There is visible openness to the gospel—especially among the younger generation.
DID YOU KNOW?
- One of the world’s highest countries, with an average elevation of 5,180 feet.
- Home to the world’s oldest national park, Bogd Khan Uul National Park, which predates Yellowstone National Park by about 100 years.
- Much of Mongolia’s area is covered by grassy steppe (dry, flat plain), with mountains to the north and west.
- Mongolia has an extreme continental climate with long, very cold winters and short, warm summers, with temperatures fluctuating significantly within a day.
- Fermented mare’s milk, known as airag, is a traditional Mongolian drink and a symbol of hospitality.
HOW TO PRAY
- The Mongolian church has seen considerable growth over the past three decades. Pray for boldness, unity, and strong discipleship among believers, especially those in remote areas.
- Pray for those steeped in traditional Buddhism and animism to encounter the love and power of Jesus.
- Many Mongolian youth are spiritually curious, digitally connected, and seeking purpose. Ask God to raise up young leaders who will follow Christ with passion and courage.
- Many live in isolated regions with little or no gospel access. Pray for creative strategies, mobile ministries, and local believers to carry the Good News across the steppes.
- Ask God to raise up intercessory prayer teams who will faithfully stand in the gap for all Mongolians.
- Pray for increased use of Scripture by Mongolians and for the Holy Spirit to teach, grow and guide many through God’s Word.
- Pray that available audio Scriptures are used by those who are unable to read.